Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical robustness and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile capabilities, exceeding that of steel by orders of magnitude. Moreover, CNTs demonstrate excellent thermal dissipation, enabling

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and com

B30 biodiesel, a sustainable energy source derived from plant oils and animal fats, is emerging as a effective solution for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. This combination of 30% biodiesel and 70% petroleum diesel offers numerous benefits. B30 biodiesel minimizes greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a cleaner environment. Additionally,